A Guide to the BC Economy and Labour Market
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  Goods Sector  

An overview of the goods sector


There are seven main industry groupings, or sub-sectors, within the goods sector:

Table 1 shows the ranking of these industries, based on employment in 2005. The biggest employer is manufacturing, with 198,200 workers. Construction (168,000) is ranked second and agriculture (38,700), third among the goods-producing industries.

About a fifth of the province's work force is employed in goods industries. Only two of the ten biggest employer industries in the province are in the goods sector.

You should note that ranking the industries based on their share of employment gives a different result from a ranking that's based on their share of total GDP. For example, agriculture is the third largest employer in the goods sector, but would be sixth if GDP were used as a basis for comparison. As was discussed previously, some industries (such as agriculture) use a lot of labour to produce their output, so employment and GDP rankings can be quite different.

Table 2 summarizes some of the key economic and labour force variables for industries within this sector.

  2005 Data 2004 Data
Employment % of total goods % of total employment % of GDP % of total GDP
Total all industries
2,130.5
100.0
100.0
Goods-producing sector
452.7
100.0
21.2
100.0
27.3
  Manufacturing
198.2
43.8
9.3
44.2
12.1
  Construction
168.0
37.1
7.9
22.8
6.2
  Agriculture
38.7
8.5
1.8
3.4
0.9
  Forestry & logging
21.6
4.8
1.0
10.8
2.9
  Mining and oil & gas extraction
13.8
3.0
0.6
11.8
3.2
  Utilities
10.3
2.3
0.5
6.7
1.8
  Fishing, hunting & trapping
2.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
Data Source: Statistics Canada & BC Stats
Table 1

  2005 Data Average (1990-2005)
Average hourly wage rate Usual hours % Full-time % Self-employed % Male Unemployment rate (%)
Total all industries
19.36
36.0
79.4
18.3
54.0
8.4
Goods-producing sector
20.20
40.3
91.1
21.1
80.4
9.1
  Manufacturing
20.31
39.5
94.1
7.8
77.6
6.6
  Construction
19.57
40.1
88.7
37.3
89.1
11.3
  Agriculture
12.69
41.4
77.6
47.7
59.3
11.6
  Forestry & logging
23.60
-
93.1
18.8
86.1
14.6
  Mining and oil & gas extraction
25.67
-
95.2
11.0
90.5
8.1
  Utilities
27.57
38.4
96.8
0.0
69.1
2.8
  Fishing, hunting & trapping
-
-
79.4
60.2
79.5
17.2
Data Source: Statistics Canada
Table 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Guide to the BC Economy and Labour MarketA Guide to the BC Economy and Labour Market